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How Chernobyl Exploded
How Chernobyl Exploded: On April 26, 1986, the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine became the site of the worst nuclear disaster in history. The explosion and subsequent meltdown of Reactor No. 4 unleashed a torrent of radioactive materials into the environment, with effects that continue to be felt decades later. But how did such a catastrophic event occur? To understand the explosion at Chernobyl, we need to examine the combination of flawed reactor design, human error, and a failed safety test that led to this disaster. The Reactor Design: A Fatal Flaw The Chernobyl disaster cannot be fully understood without recognizing the flaws in the reactor’s design. The RBMK (Reaktor Bolshoy Moshchnosti Kanalny) reactor used at Chernobyl was an uncommon design that had certain dangerous characteristics. Unlike more conventional reactor designs, the RBMK reactor used graphite to moderate neutrons and had no containment structure to prevent the release of radiation in case of an ...
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